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July 16, 2000
Winter blankets for the homeless in Brazil
Sao Paulo, Brazil
(Translated by Ted Hwang, Northern California)

The night was frigid, and because of a shortage of electrical power, darkness permeated the city of Sao Paulo. There was occasional flickering light from bonfires where homeless people gathered to warm themselves. The bonfires became beacons for Tzu Chi volunteers. They distributed blankets, hot coffee and bread on the streets and under overpasses. In two such distributions in June, Tzu Chi volunteers handed out 190 blankets.

The month of June is in the midst of winter in South America. A cold front had chilled Sao Paulo several days in a row. People shivered in the wind. Tzu Chi volunteers, who distributed 1,300 blankets last year, visited the east Sao Paulo areas of Tatuape, Saomiguel Paulista, Jabaguara and Saude on the nights of June 19 and 27. The distribution missions lasted until midnight.

Because of insufficient rainfall in Brazil this year, dams cannot generate enough electric power. The Brazilian government scheduled blackouts starting on June 1, so Sao Paulo is pitch black at night. Wielding flashlights, Tzu Chi people searched under each overpass for homeless people. When they found them, they greeted them and offered hot beverages and food to warm their bodies. Finally, they gently put new blankets over them.

W.S., a sixty-year-old Asian who came to Brazil twenty years ago, sleeps on a bed of cardboard and plastic bags. He told Tzu Chi people that every day he dreams of the day that people from his homeland will come to take him back home. At that moment, he was grateful to the Tzu Chi people for bringing him warmth.

B.N., thirty-six years old, also came from abroad. She used to be a housekeeper in Sao Paulo, but has been living on the streets ever since she lost her job. She clung to the blanket that Tzu Chi people put over her. She said emotionally that no matter how cold the night might be, she did not dare wrap newspapers over herself because someone had been burnt to death when pranksters set his newspapers on fire.

As volunteers drove out of Liberdade, they saw an old Asian man waving to them, so they stopped to see how they could help. The man, who was over seventy years old, had come to Brazil forty-six years ago from Canton, China, and had been homeless and vagrant for much of that time. He said he had seen Tzu Chi volunteers providing medical services to local people, and now when he was cold and hungry he saw Tzu Chi people again, so he wanted to ask for help. Tzu Chi volunteers accompanied the old man to a small restaurant for a meal and presented him with two blankets as a gift.

There are approximately 8,600 homeless people in Sao Paulo. The city has established 14 shelters that can temporarily accommodate 3,700 people. Although the shelters provide hot water, clean clothes, beds and food, not all homeless people are willing to go there. Some don't like the shelters' regulations, especially the rule that males and females must stay apart. Not willing to separate their families, many would rather live on the streets.

As long as there is a need, Tzu Chi people will continue to provide blankets to homeless friends.

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